Andreas Moritz See book keywords and concepts | When they looked more closely at the most trustworthy studies, they actually found a higher risk of death for people taking vitamins: 4 percent for those taking vitamin E, 7 percent for beta carotene and 16 percent for vitamin A.
Sodium and water are essential to maintain sodium levels and hydrate the body, but too much of either can seriously upset the body's electrolyte balance. Over consumption of vitamin A, for example, can cause loss of hair, double vision, headaches, and vomiting in women, all indications of vitamin poisoning. | Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | Effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of primary nonfatal myocardial infarction and fatal coronary heart disease. Arch. Intern. Med. 158, 668-675.
274. Bjelakovic, G, Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G, and Gluud, C. (2007). Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 297, 842-857.
275. Vivekananthan, D. P., Penn, M. S., Sapp, S. K., Hsu, A., and Topol, E. J. (2003). Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-analysis of randomised trials. | | A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss:
AREDS report no. 8. (2001). Arch. Ophthalmol. 119, 1417-1436.
182. Newsome, D. A., Swartz, M., Leone, N. C, Elston, R. C, and Miller, E. (1988). Oral zinc in macular degeneration [comment]. Arch. Ophthalmol. 106, 192-198.
183. Stur, M., Tittl, M., Reitner, A., and Meisinger, V. (1996). Oral zinc and the second eye in age-related macular degeneration. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 37, 1225-1235.
184. Clemons, T. E. | Michael Friedman, ND See book keywords and concepts | CoQlO supplementation also resulted in improvements in blood pressure, lipid profiles, and blood levels of the antioxidant vitamins A, C, E, and beta carotene. Measured parameters associated with oxidative stress decreased with CoQlO supplementation. The only observed changes in the group taking the B-vitamin complex were increases in vitamin C and beta carotene.149 a-Lipoic Acid a-Lipoic acid has been shown to improve insulin resistance in a variety of animal models. | Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N. Engl. J. Med. 330, 1029-1035.
271. Virtamo, J., Pietinen, P., Huttunen, J. K., Korhonen, P., Malila, N., Virtanen, M. J., Albanes, D., Taylor, P. R., and Albert, P. (2003). Incidence of cancer and mortality following alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation: A postintervention follow-up. JAMA. 290, 476-485.
272. Hartman, T. J., Albanes, D., Pietinen, P., Hartman, A. M., Rautalahti, M., Tangrea, J. A., and Taylor, P. R. (1998). | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | Johnson EJ, Qin J, Krinsky NI, et al: Ingestion by men of a combined dose of beta carotene and lycopene does not affect the absorption of beta-carotene but improves the absorption of lycopene. J Nutr 127(9): 1833-1837. 1997.
Johnson EJ, Suter PM, Sahyoun N, et al: The relationship between beta-carotene intake and plasma and adipose tissue concentrations of carotenoids and retinoids. Am J Clin Nutr 62:598-603. 1995.
Kanetsky PA, Gammon MD, Mandelblatt J, et al: Dietary intake and blood levels of lycopene: association with cervical dysplasia among non-Hispanic, black women. | Ann N. Martin See book keywords and concepts | Fifty-six dogs had their female organs removed to study beta carotene, Washington State University and the lams Company, Weng, BC, et al, Journal of Animal Science, 78, pp. 1284-1290, 2000.
Sixteen dogs' bellies repeatedly cut to take parts of their intestines, Texas A&M and the lams Company, Willard, MD, et al, Journal of the Veterinary Medical Association, 8, pp. 1201-1206, 1994.
Six dogs had tubes implanted into their intestines and fluid drained repeatedly to study cereal flours, University of Illinois and the lams Company, Murray, SM, et al, Journal of Animal Science, 77, pp. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | West KP, Katz J, Khatry S et al: Double blind, cluster randomized trial of low dose supplementation with vitamin A or beta carotene on mortality related to pregnancy in Nepal. BMJ; 318:570-575. 1999
Bromelain description
Bromelain is a concentrated mixture of proteolytic enzymes derived from the pineapple plant Ananas comosus. Commercial bromelain is not a chemically homogeneous substance because if the enzyme is highly purified it loses its stability and most of its physiological activity. | Andreas Moritz See book keywords and concepts | It has been shown that high doses of beta carotene, as found in carrots, substantially reduces odds of degenerative eye diseases (cataracts and macular degeneration). It also helps with chest pain (angina). The high soluble fiber in carrots balances blood cholesterol and promotes regularity. Cooking has shown to make it easier for the body to absorb the beta-carotene.
Celery - Better Than Viagra
Celery has long been known to be one of the best foods to keep your blood pressure normal. It dilates blood vessels like most potent drugs, but without the harmful side effects. | | It contains more beta carotene than spinach and twice as much lutein, the most of any vegetable tested. Kale is also high in the antioxidants Vitamin C. Collard Greens and other green leafy vegetables share similar benefits.
Nuts
All nuts have anti-cancer and heart-protective properties. Almonds and walnuts particularly help balance cholesterol levels. Both contain high concentrations of antioxidant oleic acid and mono-unsaturated fat, similar to that in olive oil, known to protect arteries from damage. Almonds, however, seem to be the most valuable of the two. | Ray D. Strand See book keywords and concepts | This came as a shock to the investigators because several earlier studies had shown a reduced risk in those patients who had high levels of vitamin E and beta carotene in their diets or blood streams.
The CARET Study
This study involved eighteen thousand smokers and asbestos workers who lived in Washington State. These patients received 15 mg of beta-carotene and 25,000 IU of straight vitamin A. Researchers monitored these patients over a four-year span, and again no decrease in the risk of cancer occurred in patients who were taking the supplements. | Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | A randomized factorial trial of vitamins C and E and beta carotene in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in women: Results from the Women's Antioxidant Cardiovascular Study. Arch. Intern. Med. 167, 1610-1618.
277. Lichtenstein, A. H., Appel, L. J., Brands, M., et al. (2006). Summary of the American Heart Association diet and lifestyle recommendations revision 2006. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vase. Biol. 26, 2186-2191.
278. Mosca, L., Banka, C. L., Benjamin, E. J., et al. (2007). Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 update. J. Am. Coll. | Andreas Moritz See book keywords and concepts | The large review study of separate studies on thousands of people found no long-life benefit from vitamins A, E and C and beta carotene and selenium, according to the Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group at Copenhagen University Hospital in Denmark. The Cochrane organization is a respected international network of experts that does systematic reviews of scientific evidence on health interventions. | Ann M. Coulston and Carol J. Boushey See book keywords and concepts | A randomized trial of beta carotene and age-related cataract in US physicians. Arch. Ophthalmol. 121, 372-378.
75. McNeil, J. J., Robman, L., Tikellis, G., Sinclair, M. I., McCarty, C. A., and Taylor, H. R. (2004). Vitamin E supplementation and cataract: randomized controlled trial. Ophthalmology 111, 75-84.
76. Christen, W., Glynn, R., Sperduto, R., Chew, E., and Buring, J. (2004). Age-related cataract in a randomized trial of beta-carotene in women. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 11, 401-412.
77. Schaumberg, D. A., Mendes, F., Balaram, M., Dana, M. R., Sparrow, D., and Hu, H. (2004). | Andreas Moritz See book keywords and concepts | A large study testing the potential benefits of antioxidants such as Vitamin C, Vitamin E and beta carotene for the heart in women found no benefits whatsoever. The study was reported on CNN August
14, 2007. You will need to determine whether it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money on supplements that don't work, but could possibly affect you negatively.
What about Taking Extra Minerals?
Mineral salts found in the earth's soil and rocks are classified as inorganic, and must be incorporated within the structure of plants in order to be useable by your body. | Bill Sardi See book keywords and concepts | Linus Pauling (which showed that intravenous vitamin C extended the lives of cancer patients by many months beyond what conventional cancer treatment could accomplish), and the flawed beta carotene / lung cancer study conducted with smokers in Finland, a study which didn't even involve patients being treated for cancer.
In fact, Levin cited studies that showed a large percentage of cancer patients, up to 40% in one study, die in a state of malnutrition, not overloaded with antioxidants as her paper claimed. [International Journal Cancer 85:643-8, 2000]. | | Source: Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax 87:573-7, 1998
When 32 breast cancer patients, age 32-81 years, were given an antioxidant regimen consisting of 2,850 mg vitamin C, 2,500 IU vitamin E, 32.5 mg beta carotene, 387 meg selenium, 5,000 mg of essential omega-3 fatty acids, and 90 mg of coenzyme Q10, no patients developed distant tumors, quality of life improved (no weight loss, reduced use of pain killers), six patients showed partial remission and none of the patients expired during the 18-month study period. [Molecular Aspects Medicine 15:231 -40S, 1994]
Here is how Kedar N. | | Vitamin A versus beta carotene ... 344
Vitamin A and cancer... 344 Vitamin Bl and cancer... 345 Niacin and cancer... 345
Niacin, oxygen and tumors... 346 Vitamin B6 and cancer... 346 Folic acid and cancer... 346
Folic acid conquers one type of cancer... 347
Human studies... 347
Folic acid and cervical cancer... 348
Folic acid and viral-induced cancer... 348
How much more evidence is needed? ... 349
How much folic acid? ... 349
Why no action? ... 350
Folic acid reversal... 350
Folic acid and natural killer cells ... 350
Anti-folate treatment... 351
Vitamin E and cancer... | | The negative study about beta carotene supplements was released to the news media just prior to the vote in Congress on access to dietary supplements. It was April of 1994. The bogus study was published in the most prestigious of medical journals - the New England Journal of Medicine and its lead author was in Helskinki, Finland, where he wouldn't have to face tough questions from skeptics in the U.S. [New England Journal Medicine 330: 1029-35, 1994]
The headlines were startling, especially for dietary supplement users. | | This is less than a 1% difference, but the news reports made it sound like it was 18 out of 100 increased cases of lung cancer. The difference was not statistically significant.
Furthermore, the slight increased risk for lung cancer was only observed among men who smoked 20 or more cigarettes per day. [J Natl Cancer Institute 97: 1319-20, 2005]
Another oddity of the Finnish study was that about a third of the smokers in the study developed yellow skin, a sign that beta carotene was being stored in their skin rather than being transported to tissues. | | Typical
Survival
Survival with dietary
2-years supplements*
Small-cell
15%
33%** lung cancer
Source: Anticancer Research 12:599-606, 1992
* Nutritional supplement regimen: Vitamin A 15,000-40,000 IU; beta carotene 10,000-20,000 IU; vitamin E 300-800 IU; Vitamin Bl 150-750 mg; riboflavin 15-50 mg; vitamin B6 200-1,140 mg; vitamin B12 300-1,600 meg; Niacinamide 150-400 mg; vitamin D 400-1,000 IU; vitamin C 2,000-5,000 mg; vitamin B5 50-300 mg; biotin 50-300 meg; omega-3 oils 5,000-6,000 mg; magnesium 250-500 mg; calcium 500 mg; zinc 27 mg; copper 3 mg; selenium 856 meg; chromium 780 meg. | Thomson Healthcare, Inc. See book keywords and concepts | Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD et al: Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med; 334:1150-1155. 1996
Plummer M, Vivas J, Lopez G, et al. Chemoprevention of precancerous gastric lesions with antioxidant vitamin supplementation: a randomized trial in a high-risk population. J Natl Cancer Inst; 99:137-146; 2007
Powers S, Hamilton K: Antioxidants and exercise. Clin Sports Med; 18(3):525-536. 1999
Product Information: Lumitene® (beta-carotene). (Tishcon Corp., Westbury, NY, 1996. | | Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE et al: Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med; 334:1145-1149. 1996
Hughes DA, Wright AJA, Finglas PM et al: The effect of beta-carotene supplementation on the immune function of blood monocytes from healthy male nonsmokers. J Lab Clin Med; 129:309-317. 1997
Kirsh VA, Hayes RB, Mayne ST, et al. Supplemental and dietary vitamin E, P-carotene, and vitamin C intakes and prostate cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst; 98:245-254. | | Clinical Management: Patients should be instructed to space the administration of orlistat and beta carotene by at least two hours.
POTENTIAL INTERACTIONS
Cholestyramine, Colestipol, Mineral Oil, and Neomycin: Concurrent use, may interfere with the absorption of beta-carotene or vitamin A (USP DI 2004). Clinical Management: Vitamin A requirements may be increased; monitor for deficiency. overdosage
Vitamin A toxicity has been reported in a 20-year-old Japanese woman whose diet included an excessive amount of beta-carotene-rich foods. | | Mayne ST, Janerich DT, Greenwald P, et al: Dietary beta carotene and lung cancer risk in U.S. nonsmokers. J Natl Cancer Inst 86(l):33-38. 1994.
Modan B, Cuckle H, Lubin F. A note on the role of dietary retinol and carotene in human gastro-intestinal cancer. Int J Cancer 1981; 28(4) :421-424. 1981.
Muscat JE, Huncharek M. Dietary intake and the risk of malignant mesothelioma. Br J Cancer 73:1122-1125. 1996.
Nguyen ML, Schwartz SJ. Lycopene: chemical and biological properties. Food Technol 53(2):38-45. 1999. | Andreas Moritz See book keywords and concepts | Sheep Sorrel is a rich source of oxalic acid, sodium, potassium, iron, manganese, phosphorous, beta carotene, and vitamin C. This native Ojibwa tea ingredient is a mild diuretic, mild antiseptic, and a mild laxative.
Slippery Elm Bark has been used as a poultice for cuts and bruises, and also for aching joints due to gout or other causes. Besides being a native tea ingredient, this herb is also used to alleviate sore throats. Slippery elm bark is found in many lozenges that claim to soothe throat irritation. | Marshall Editions See book keywords and concepts | Carrots, sweet potatoes, and squash are high in beta carotene, a source of vitamin A, which is thought to increase resistance to pinworms. Try eating unsweetened yogurt, miso, and sauerkraut to obtain probiotics, which can help rebuild beneficial intestinal flora. Poor digestion can be a contributing factor. Those with low acid levels in the stomach may not be killing germs in the foods they eat. Pineapple and papaya seeds contain digestive enzymes that can help improve digestion and clear parasites; eat a handful of raw pumpkin seeds and have some papaya juice every day. | Mike Adams, the Health Ranger See article keywords and concepts | The study claims to have analyzed a collection of previous studies on Vitamin A, beta carotene, Vitamin C, Vitamin E and selenium, concluding that most of the nutrients are actually dangerous to human health. Of course, this is research from conventional medicine – an industry that promotes patented chemicals as perfectly safe, even though FDA-approved pharmaceuticals are killing 100,000 Americans each year. | Mike Adams, the Health Ranger See article keywords and concepts | You may also wish to consider taking beta carotene, which is a precursor to vitamin A and has none of the overdose concerns of vitamin A.
Avoid toxic skin care products
Proper nutrition is vital for the maintenance of youthful, smooth, healthy skin. Though lotions, washes, and creams can sometimes help treat certain skin ailments, most skin problems stem from an internal nutritional deficiency easily remedied by altering the diet to include specific nutrients. Before you spend a fortune on expensive skin care products, try addressing the problem from the inside out. | Gary Null and Amy McDonald See book keywords and concepts | Many people, including Peggy Ramundo, have been helped by vegetable chlorophyll green algae, a natural food that appears to stabilize the blood sugar level, provide amino acids in relatively balanced proportion and trace minerals in assimilable form, as well as concentrated sources of beta carotene and vitamin B12.
Ramundo also finds that adults are helped by exercise, "very strenuous exercise, not just your three times a week, 20 minutes of aerobics, but an hour or two hours a day. Adults say it stimulates the action in the brain sufficiently that they do not need to take medicine. |
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