Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 2Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts | | The standard dose for bilberry extracts is based on its anthocyanoside content, as calculated by its antho-cyanidin percentage. Widely used pharmaceutical preparations in Europe are standardized for anthocyanidin content (typically 25%). These extracts are also available in the US. The standard dose is 80-160 mg three times daily.
Ginkgo biloba
Although the primary clinical application of Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) is cerebral vascular insufficiency,112,113 GBE has also been shown to improve the blood flow to peripheral tissues like the arms, legs, fingers, and toes. | Phyllis A. Balch, CNC See book keywords and concepts | Bilberry's component anthocyanoside is an active blood sugar reducer. It is weaker than insulin but less toxic. This herb has beneficial effects on many problems that arise due to diabetes.
• Diarrhea. Bilberry contains tannins that "tan" the interior lining of the intestines, keeping them from transporting water into the stool. Over the course of one or two days, this action relieves mild diarrhea.
• Eye disorders. The anthocyanidins in bilberry have potent antioxidant properties that can protect capillaries from free radical damage. |
Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 1Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts | | Experimental studies indicate that anthocyanoside should also be useful in most inflammatory or degenerative conditions involving connective tissues (e.g. osteoarthritis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontal disease, etc.), glaucoma, diabetes, cataracts, retinal degeneration, and schizophrenia.
Minerva Ginecol 1981; 33: 221-230
20. Piovella F, Almasio P, Ricetti MM, Trpin L, Cavanna L. Results with anthocyanidins in the treatment of haemorrhagic diathesis due to defective primary haemastasis. Gazz Med Ital 1981; 140: 445^49
21. Pennarola R, Roco P, Matarazzo G et al. | | Administration to rats of dosages as high as 400 mg/kg produces no apparent side-effects, and excess levels are quickly excreted through the urine and bile.16,24
SUMMARY
Vaccinium myrtillus anthocyanosides exhibit significant pharmacological activity, particularly on collagen structures. Research has demonstrated a positive effect in the treatment of:
• capillary fragility
• blood purpuras
• various encephalic circulation disturbances
• venous insufficiency
• varicose veins
REFERENCES
1. Grieve M. A modern herbal, vol. 1. New York, NY: Dover Publications. 1971: p 385-386
2. | Michael T. Murray, N.D. See book keywords and concepts | For analytical purposes, the anthocyanoside content should always be expressed in terms of anthocyanidin. Only very small amounts of free anthocyanidins exist in nature and in bilberry extracts.
History and folk use
Bilberries have, of course, been used as food and for their high nutritive value. Medicinally, they have been utilized in the treatment of scurvy and urinary complaints (including infection and stones).1
The dried berries have been used primarily for their astringent qualities in the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery. |
Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 1Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts | | Vaccinium myrtillus anthocyanoside extracts are widely used in Europe in the prevention of diabetic retinopathy.43^15 The positive effects noted in clinical trials may be due to improved capillary integrity as-well as inhibition of sorbitol production (see Ch. 147). Flavonoids have been shown to be potent in vitro and in vivo inhiitors of sorbitol accumulation. In laboratory experiments they have been shown capable of inhibiting the development of diabetic cataracts. | Linda B. White, M.D. See book keywords and concepts | Typical dosage: 240 to 480 milligrams of capsules standardized to 25 percent anthocyanoside per day, divided into two doses.
Medicinal Garnish
Two common kitchen items can help heal bruises.
þ Parsley. Its leaves can be crushed and applied repeatedly to a bruise. This remedy may help speed the disappearance of black-and-blue marks.
þ Potato. Spud slices, raw and cool, are an old home remedy for bruises, including black eyes.
A Sweet Source of Healing
Bromelain, the protein-digesting enzyme from pineapple, may be worth a try if you've suffered a serious injury accompanied by bruising. | Schuyler W. Lininger, Jr. DC See book keywords and concepts | Scharrer A, Ober M. anthocyanoside in der Behandlung von Retinopathien. Klin Monatsblatt Augenheilk 1981; 178: 386-89.
107. Bunyapraphatsara N, Yongchaiyudha S, Rungpitarangsi V, Chokechaijaroenporn O. Antidiabetic activity of Aloe vera L juice II. Clinical trial in diabetes mellitus patients in combination with glibdenclamide. Phytomed 1996; 3: 245-48.
108. Yongchaiyudha S, Rungpitarangsi V, Bunyapraphatsara N, Chokeshaijaroenporn O. Antidiabetic activity of Aloe vera L juice I. Clinical trial in new cases of diabetes mellitus. Phytomed 1996; 3: 241-43.
109. |
Textbook of Natural Medicine 2nd Edition Volume 1Michael T. Murray, ND See book keywords and concepts | | Bioflavonoids have been found to increase collagen synthesis and inhibit collagen catabolism in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis (a chronic progressive polyarthritis with some similarities to rheumatoid arthritis).13
Blueberries, like cherries, are particularly indicated in the treatment of gout, as their flavonoid components are able to reduce both uric acid levels and tissue destruction (see Ch. 154).52
Microscopic hematuria
The effect of V. myrtillus in the reduction of microscopic hematuria may be reflective of its tissue distribution. |
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